Monday, December 30, 2019
The Cost Of Health Care - 1480 Words
The cost of health explains almost half of the budgets of the state from financing the Medicaid program to providing health care for the employees of the state and other less qualified population like the prisoners (Vanderbeaux, 2014). In America, thousands upon thousands of decisions concerning health care are made by State legislatures every year (Vanderbeaux, 2014). Some of those decisions involve how best to provide appropriate care more efficiently, and deciding on what age group of patients needs to be immunized (Vanderbeaux, 2014). Other decisions include the ability to give license to health professionals, facilities, and the ability to accept or refuse the proposals that will help to keep the population healthy. The State legislatures have deliberated on at least three thousand bills of which more than five hundred of those bills have been approved and signed into law. In the year 2014 alone, almost one thousand two hundred bills have been deliberated on and so far two hundred and thirty five of those bills have been accepted and signed into law as of January 2015. Financing The Veterans health care bill with bill no - H.R 4810, was introduced by Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) who is part of the senate and Jeff Miller (R-Fla.) who is the House of Veterans of America Committee chairmen (Vanderbeaux, 2014). The senate house approved this bill on July 31, 2014 (Vanderbeaux, 2014). The purpose of this bill is to enable veterans who once put their lives on the line to defendShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Health Care Essay1325 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cost of Healthcare Introduction ââ¬Å"The biggest problem with health care is not with insurance or politics. It is that we are measuring the wrong things the wrong wayâ⬠(Kaplan Porter, 2011, p. 46). Total healthcare expenditures and expenditures as a percentage of GDP have been considerably higher in the U.S. Hospital care, physician and clinical services, and drug prescription expenditures have been the principal components contributing to growth in healthcare expenditures in the U.S. comparedRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care899 Words à |à 4 PagesHealth care cost is defined in three meanings. One is price which consist of physicianââ¬â¢s bill, prescription bill, premiums. Second one is national perspective means how much a nation spends on health care that is health care expenditure and the last one is provider perspective which is cost of production. Reasons to control costs: â⬠¢ Health care consumes a greater percent of the total economic output â⬠¢ Resources are limited â⬠¢ Other economic uses are curtailed â⬠¢ Limited resources should be directedRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care1291 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cost of Health Care The nation health care system is facing significant challenges that requiring immediate major reforms. Lately close attention is drawn to the uninsured Americans, such as the most painful dilemmas of health care system. The problem of uninsured and uncompensated care continues significantly contribute to the rise of the health care cost and has been a chief topic for public debates and political campaigns for a long time. The purpose of this paper is to describe the currentRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care1378 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen you think about health care cost and what was done in the past to help people who could not afford it to be able to get coverage now. Many people will not be able to afford to get the mandatory coverage and if they do, they will not be able to afford to see the physician or take the medication that they needed. Some of the plans worked and others helped for short periods. With other countries, finding ways to make it work for them and stakeholders m ore worried in the U.S.A. over their assetsRead MoreHealth Care Costs1190 Words à |à 5 PagesHealth Care Costs Health care costs have become a major issue in the United States, both socially and politically. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 50.7 million people, or nearly one in six U.S. residents, were uninsured in 2009 (Kaiser Health News, 2010).This is because the high cost of health care has driven the cost of insurance out of the reach of many Americans. Contributing factors to the continuing increase in the cost of health care are the generally unhealthy lifestyle practiced byRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care2167 Words à |à 9 PagesTraditionally the American health care system relied heavily a repayment model referred to as fee-for-service which is described as a form of repayment that generates a greater emphasis on the volume of patients seen rather than healthy outcomes produced under a physicianââ¬â¢s care. The fee-for-service repayment method poses multiple issues such as: duplicating services which in turn renders some of the services unnecessary, utilization of expensive technology because of the revenue generation ratherRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care1829 Words à |à 8 PagesHealth care costs currently exceed around twenty percent and continue to rise where other countries spend less of their funding on health care but have the same increasing trend. An aging population and the development of new treatments are caus e for some of the increase. Unrealistic incentives also contribute: third-party insurance companies and governments who reimburse for procedures performed rather than outcomes achieved, and patients bear little responsibility for the cost of the health careRead MoreRising Cost of Health Care1289 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Rising Cost of Health Care: Effects on Access to Care The rising cost of health care is a trend that is negatively influencing access to health care. According to our course textbook, Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care, over 46 million Americans did not have health coverage in 2008, and 25 million American adults were underinsured (p. 124-125). For most people, this can be attributed to the high cost of premiums, co-pays, and deductibles. The purpose of this paper is to discussRead MoreEssay On Health Care Costs1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesubiquitously known that US health care costs are ballooning, according to research hospital costs grew around 8 percent a year, on average, between 1978 and 2008. 8 percent might seem a small number but it was double the CPI (4 percent a year) which measures the overall price rises in the U.S. economy (Baumol, 6-7). Furthermore, 17% of United Statesââ¬â¢ GDP was spent on health care, this number exceeded every other countryââ¬â¢s health care spending (Altman and Shactman, 235). T hese costs are attributed to aRead MoreEssay On Health Care Cost1270 Words à |à 6 PagesThe everyday American is faced with the cost of health care which covers, treats, and prevents illness. Health care costs include and extend into vast areas such as; insurance, medication, procedures, co-pays, medical testing, and more. Currently, the United States is facing sky rocketing health costs, a decline in quality of services, and minimal access to quality and cost-efficient care. In the year 2015, the National Health Expenditure was roughly $3.2 trillion dollars, which equates to approximately
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Most Memorable Traits Of Edgar Allan Poe s Dreams
Alcoholic. Opiate-addict. Melancholic. These are the most memorable traits of Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s life. Nevertheless, Poe is still a sensational author with todayââ¬â¢s readers. In the forty years that he was alive, from 1809 to 1849, Poe was able to introduce a genre of macabre and mysterious writing otherwise unseen in Victorian literature. For example, Poeââ¬â¢s 1827 poem ââ¬Å"Dreams,â⬠published in his book ââ¬Å"Tamerlane and Other Poems,â⬠narrates the story of a figure who would rather dream their life away than reconcile realityââ¬â¢s grimness. As it is read, Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Dreams,â⬠harnesses its narratorââ¬â¢s story to evoke feelings of sorrowful nostalgia, by combining a wallowing opening with a reminiscent middle and mournful ending. In the opening stanza of ââ¬Å"Dreams,â⬠Poeââ¬â¢s narrator begins the poem by dousing readers with details of their somber mood. As a result, readers immediately get an impression of sadness b efore they can finish the introduction. For example, in lines 1 through 3, it is written ââ¬Å"Oh! that my young life were a lasting dream! My spirit not awakening, till the beam of an Eternity should bring the morrow,â⬠(Poe 14). The boldness in these exclamations ultimately expresses that the protagonist is in exasperation. ââ¬Å"How much exasperation?â⬠one may ask. According to their revelation in line 3, it is discovered that they wish to remain in a dream until he dies (Poe, 14). Furthermore, Poeââ¬â¢s protagonist concedes that even if the given dream is sorrowful, then it would still be better
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond Free Essays
Case: Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond Electric commerce (e-commerce) is the buying and selling of products or services over an electronic medium like the internet. The advantages of e-commerce are speedy transactions, less travel, low operational costs, ability to reach a large customer base, and round the clock buying and selling. Some of the disadvantages of e-commerce are the minimum amounts of customer to company interactions which leads to trust issues, e-commerce is prone to fraud and theft, and there is no guarantee on product quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a market like China, itââ¬â¢s important to understand the local culture, values, the political government, and the language. The political government in China has a major impact on the Internet companies in China. It is important for e-commerce companies in China to understand how to successfully launch a Chinese language website or design a search engine that would suit the complex language. In order to gain an edge amongst their competitors, international companies must seek out local help to understand the local culture and values, the language, the consumers, and how to deal with the politics of the region. Alibaba, founded by Jack Ma, is a website which allows for buyers and sellers all over the globe to engage in electronic business transactions. Alibaba played a major role in bringing the Internet Revolution to China. Ma achieved this by allowing small and medium-size enterprises (SME) in China to benefit from cross border trade through his website. Alibaba made their money from the 21 million users who paid annual subscriptions. Alibaba established itself when the Chinese Internet industry was still in its infancy. This was the perfect opportunity for e-commerce companies because of the lack of competition. However, the competition that they did face were Global Sources and MeetChina, which were also launched in 1999. In order to gain a competitive advantage in the B2B market Alibaba did not charge fees for any transaction. That was a strategy that critics were skeptical about. However, Alibaba built a customer base that would end up to be unrivaled. What made Alibaba so successful was its ability to rapidly adapt to current market trends in China. In the dotcom bubble burst Alibaba reformulated their strategy to concentrating on improving its business in China rather than focusing on global markets, they moved the headquarters back from Shanghai to Hangzhou, and they would concentrate on the richest regions in China. Foreign companies saw opportunity in Chinaââ¬â¢s expanding e-commerce market. One of those companies was US-based eBay Inc. , who entered China by acquiring stake in Shanghaiââ¬â¢s EachNet. com for $30 million. Ma then launched Taobao to rival eBay in the Business to Consumer (B2C) and Consumer to Consumer (C2C) market. Again, Taobao employed the free concept strategy to attempt to build a consumer base by offering free listings on their website. Alibaba also developed a promotional strategy for Taobao in which they advertised through online ads and billboards. Taobao also had a unique feature where users can e-mail and chat with each other onsite unlike their eBay counterparts who concealed sellers identity and only offered communications through offline messaging. Taobao also addressed the trust factor during online transactions between buyers and sellers by developing AliPay, similar to Paypal. The first mistake that eBay Inc. made was that they based their business strategy on the US business model. What works well in one region will not work in others. Ma quoted ââ¬Å"We knew that someday, eBay would come in our direction. â⬠indicating that Alibaba had done their research and they were prepared for the arrival of any potential rivals. After cornering 79% of the market shares in China, eBay soon found itself in fierce competition with Alibaba when Alibaba made quick marketing adjustments. Bay ââ¬Ës other mistake was that they entered China assuming that they have a global product. What they failed to realize is that the Taobao product was designed for the local consumer while eBayââ¬â¢s product was more product based, meaning they are more concerned with how to get more consumers to use their product rather than does this product fit the consumers wants and needs. eBay declined to drop their auction fees and failed to improve consumer interaction on their webs ite to compete with Taobao. eBay should have focused more on the local strategies that other local business use. They could have done this if they were more consumer driven and aligned with the local environment. eBay should have went through the process of environmental scanning. They should have conducted an analysis of their current and potential competitors to find out what their goals and strategies are and what are their strengths and weaknesses. eBayââ¬â¢s lack of knowledge and ignorance of the local market left them unprepared for rapid change that local businesses employ. Foreign competitors fail to enter the Chinese market because they lack the nderstanding of the language, the culture, and they lack the ability to adapt rapidly to change. Foreign companies can address this issue by preparing a strategy for entry such as organize ways to enable fast communication and processes for quick business decision making. They should hire within the country to adopt the workers who have a understanding of the local culture and values. They should be prepared for change and learn to adapt wit h the local market trends and prepare a plan of action to react faster. How to cite Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Allport Trait Approach free essay sample
Trait Approach Trait approach to personality was a major theoretical study of human behaviour and characteristic (Kendra, n. d. ), it show that each person have a different dispositions of personalities. Trait approach to a person behaviour can be easily define when you get along with him or she for a certain time period or someone you know, example of trait such as kind-hearted, talkative and even tempered. Different kind of people have a set of different combination of trait, it consider unique when define a person.It used to identify and measure individual personality characteristic. Gordon Allport was the first psychologist who uses trait approach into personality. He found that trait was the most appropriate theory to describe personal behavioural. Allport had declared trait theory into three levels, which is cardinal trait, central trait and secondary trait. Cardinal trait use to reflect a person personality by his or her daily behavioural which can be observe, it was often match to which conduct people use to describe that person. We will write a custom essay sample on Allport Trait Approach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Central trait was a general characteristic of a person; example was shy and silly which just a term to describe another person by his or her behaviour. Secondary trait was which characteristic may not know while first meet, because it appear just in certain time for a person behavioural. Example like impatient while waiting (Kendra, n. d. ). Define a personââ¬â¢s personality assessment was an importance process in getting know to him or her, by using Allportââ¬â¢s trait theory there may be advantages and disadvantages occur while evaluating a person.Allport trait theory was mainly comparison of peopleââ¬â¢s personalities; this was needed especially when promoting an employee to higher position in organisational structure. This theory was being used in personalityââ¬â¢s assessment because everyone is unique, without comparison was very hard to evaluate a personââ¬â¢s characteristic. If you feel that a person is bad, with comparison to a worse person, you will feel that the person is actually good enough. Besides, Allport belief that motivation occur because of past experiences.Consider of past experiences into personality assessment will bring a more accurate evaluate. By this theory, it shows that pass experiences guide person behaviour into habitual. Example a person who late for work in his past employment, he may keep late to work in the organisation which is currently recruit. Allportââ¬â¢s trait theory show that personality assessment can be measure by both observation and experiment, it was efficiency to measure a person behaviour by observe him or her activities, because through daily activities, we will know his or her attitude toward jobs in the organisation.Out of observation, experiment can clearly show out a personââ¬â¢s personality assessment, because many aspect of personality do not surface before his or her interact with others, this definition was define by Allport and his older brother Floyd Allport, a social psychologies (Louise, 1999). Example a person who always doing well in his or her job, but once he receive a group work task, he may not work out as well as before because he did not interact with others members and may not achieve the goal, this situation will not appear if experiment not giving out. However, Allportââ¬â¢s trait theory may bring some weaknesses into personality assessment.Define a person behaviour by pass experience may not indeed that personââ¬â¢s personality. Example if a man who had been imprisoned was much difficult to get recruitment even he has change his attitude, other staff in that organisation may also not show confidence and trusted him. Moreover, by using comparison to evaluate personality assessment may not that accurate due to the person in comparison. If both who take into comparison was perfect, there must be one of them not that perfect as the other one, he or she may be consider as good instead of perfect under comparison.While on the other hand, if both who take into comparison are worse, one of them who is batter may consider good, but there was no necessary to find out who is batter because there must be others choices instead of both of them. In conclusion, Allportââ¬â¢s trait approach to personality assessment was useful for an organisation as well as other usage, to make sure that the theory was use in appropriate ways and you will found out that it bring a lot of benefit. Those three level of trait define by Allport was a component use to correct the sense by others while evaluating a person; it is suitable to define personality of people around us.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Marketing Case Study II Aqualisa Quartz Essay Example
Marketing Case Study II: Aqualisa Quartz Essay Marketing Case Study II: Aqualisa Quartz Introduction and Problem Statement Aqualisa, a premium British shower manufacturer, is experiencing teething problems with its new line of electronic mixed shower products ââ¬â Quartz. Despite being hailed as ââ¬Å"a breakthrough in shower technologyâ⬠(Case p. 6), early sales were dismal. Plumbers, the main channel of Aqualisaââ¬â¢s products, have developed an ââ¬Ëelectronic phobiaââ¬â¢ since the late 1980s when early electronic showers failed, hurting Quartz by association. Furthermore, the company is also concerned of cannibalization that could occur to Aqualisaââ¬â¢s existing products should Quartz become successful, especially to Aquavalve, Aqualisaââ¬â¢s current flagship. Alternatives and Analysis 1)Whether to target the plumbers 73% of consumer decision is derived from plumbersââ¬â¢ advice . Moreover, independent plumbers installed 54% of mixer showers in the U. K. shower market . Therefore, plumbers become an extremely vital channel of distribution for promoting Quartz as a mainstream brand. Despite their resistance to electric showers, most plumbers found the Quartz installation easy and timely. This paves the way to persuading plumbers to change their attitudes towards electric showers. 2)Whether to target the other channels of distribution Trade Shops: Quartz models accounted for the highest profit margin in dollar sales (Appendix 1), as trade shops could get at least â⠬400 per unit of Quartz sold, vis-a-vis â⠬335 from Aquavalve 609 (with the best margins). In view of this, it would be in the interests of the trade shops to adopt Quartz, forming a major selling point. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Case Study II: Aqualisa Quartz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Case Study II: Aqualisa Quartz specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Case Study II: Aqualisa Quartz specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Developers: As property developers are price sensitive, cheaper shower models such as ââ¬Å"Aquavalve Valueâ⬠should be promoted to increase sales for Aqualisa. However, in the case of luxury builders, Quartz should be sold as a premium product, which is aesthetically-pleasing and promises to deliver high performance at the same time. D. I. Y: With 84% of the D. I. Y market segment purchasing low-cost electric showers, it can be seen that the D. I. Y sheds tend to attract value shoppers. Consumers would be confused if Aqualisaââ¬â¢s premium product enters he D. I. Y market and they will perceive Quartz to be mass market and of low quality. Hence Quartz should be excluded from the D. I. Y. market. Direct consumer: Although only 27% of installations are made independent of plumbersââ¬â¢ advice, Aqualisa must not neglect the fact that an advertising campaign is necessary to create market awareness and interest for a new product in the market. The advertisement on Exhibit 9 might not be able to achieve the intended results as it is too focused on the technical specifications of Quartz. )Issue of cannibalization Based on the BCG Growth-Share Matrix definition, Aquavalve is arguably Aqualisaââ¬â¢s cash cow. As Quartzââ¬â¢s superiority becomes apparent, Aquavalve could be at risk of being relegated to a dogââ¬â¢s position. However, this fundamental shift is a necessary evil, especially in the light of competition ââ¬â take the chance of losing a cash cow (Aquavalve) in exchange of a question mark (Quartz) becoming a star, rather than lose the cash cow to a competitorââ¬â¢s new-born star (Appendix 4). Recommendations and Conclusion The objective for Quartz is to create product awareness and customer experience while generating sales momentum without affecting Aqualisaââ¬â¢s brand image. Aqualisa should eventually target an additional 20,000 unit sales for the fiscal year of 2001. In order to achieve this objective, the current marketing channels should be limited to showrooms and tradeshops (plumbers), leaving DIY shops out. In redressing the communication issues, the Objective-and-Task Method should be adopted to determine the promotion budget. The tasks are separated into the two-pronged ââ¬Ëpushââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpullââ¬â¢ strategies, estimated to cost â⠬2-4million in total, which can be covered by additional Quartz sales of ~6,500 ~13,000 units per year (Appendix 2). As part of the ââ¬Ëpushââ¬â¢ strategy (Appendix 5), the primary purchase decision makers plumbers should be the primary focus of Quartzââ¬â¢s marketing efforts. On an additional budget of â⠬1-2million, the plumbers ought to be enticed by the following: 1. Intensify the ââ¬Ëease of installationââ¬â¢ selling point by distributing Quartz installation guides to our plumber accounts; Emphasize ââ¬Ëhighest dollar marginââ¬â¢ selling point to our trade shops, forming an effective ââ¬Ëpushââ¬â¢ to plumbers (their customers). 2. Giving discounts for the first ten Quartz systems installed, allowing plumbers to absorb a bigger commission which encourages product handling. 3. Establishing a redemption program that rewards plumbers who promote and install a certain number of Quartz systems successfully, thereby encouraging diffusion of Quartz innovativeness into the mainstream market. Providing a 3 year warranty, which not only instills consumer confidence, but gives plumbers the incentive to install Quartz since any cost incurred for second visitations would be reimbursed by Aqualisa. For the ââ¬Ëpullââ¬â¢ efforts (Appendix 5), Aqualisa should take on an advertising campaign targeting consumers within a â⠬1-2million budget to boost their buyer readiness stage towards the level of ââ¬Ëlikingââ¬â¢, so as to induce more plumbers to try Quartz on their customersââ¬â¢ prompting. With reference to Exhibit 9, advertisements should not be centered on the functionality of Quartz, but on the intangible benefits such as the ease of use and safety, i. e. the ââ¬Å"perfect shower experienceâ⬠. The value proposition of Quartz to consumers is precise temperature control, steady output, and the ease of use. Aqualisa should continue to skim the early adoptersââ¬â¢ market with Quartzââ¬â¢s premium price, while lengthening Aquavalveââ¬â¢s Cash Cow status. Once this premium market segment is satisfied, Aqualisa should consider introducing Quartz technology into Gainsborough to capture the middle-income market segment. In conclusion, Quartz ââ¬Ëbreakthroughââ¬â¢ status could herald in a new age for Aqualisa. Despite the real risks that could affect the firmââ¬â¢s existing products, Aqualisa should capitalize on its first-mover advantage to secure a dominant position in the evolving shower industry, alongside its existing products via a hybrid marketing system (Appendix 6), contributing to its future survival and success.
Monday, November 25, 2019
UMSL, University of Missouri St. Louis Admissions Data
UMSL, University of Missouri St. Louis Admissions Data UMSL Description: UMSL, the University of Missouri-St. Louis, is a regional public university and the largest university in the St. Louis region. The 350-acre campus has ready access to public transportation and area restaurants, museums and sporting events. The school was founded in 1960, and continued to expand throughout the 1970s. About 80% of UMSL students come from greater St. Louis region. Students can choose from 54 bachelors degree programs; professional fields in business, education, nursing and criminal justice are among the most popular with undergraduates. Classes are supported by a 17 to 1 student / faculty ratio, and about 70% of classes have fewer than 30 students. Outside of the classroom, students can join a number of clubs and activities, ranging from academic clubs, to recreational sports, to performing arts ensembles. On the athletic front, the UMSL Tritons compete in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Valley Conference. The university fields five mens and six womens intercollegiate sports. Popular sports include soccer, tennis, golf, basketball, and volleyball. Admissions Data (2016): University of Missouri Acceptance Rate: 71%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 470à / 520SAT Math: 470 / 560SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 21à / 27ACT English: 21 / 27ACT Math: 19 / 26What these ACT numbers mean Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 16,989à (13,898 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 43% Male / 57% Female39% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $9,394 (in-state); $24,525 (out-of-state)Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $10,032Other Expenses: $3,038Total Cost: $23,464à (in-state); $38,595 (out-of-state) UMSL Financial Aid (2015à - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 93%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 90%Loans: 50%Average Amount of AidGrants: $12,546Loans: $5,804 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:à Accounting, Business, Communication, Criminology, Elementary Education, Nursing, Psychology Retention and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 79%4-Year Graduation Rate: 29%6-Year Graduation Rate: 53% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:à Basketball, Soccer, Tennis, Golf, BaseballWomens Sports:à Soccer, Tennis, Volleyball, Softball, Golf, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like UMSL, You May Also Like These Schools: University of Missouri: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTruman State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWebster University: Profileà Saint Louis University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphLindenwood University: Profileà SIU Edwardsville: Profileà Lincoln University: Profileà University of Kansas: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWashington University in St Louis: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRockhurst University: Profileà University of Arkansas: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMissouri State University: Profileà UMSL Mission Statement: mission statement from umsl.edu/services/academic/strategic-plan/vision-mission.html The University of Missouri-St. Louis provides excellent learning experiences and leadership opportunities for a diverse student body. Outstanding faculty and staff, innovative research, and creative partnerships foster synergies that advance the welfare of our stakeholders and benefit the global society.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Environment and Economic Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Environment and Economic Geography - Essay Example In the twenty first-century most of the national and international issues are governed by environmental challenges which require thorough understanding of the economics of environment. This century will be an era of many losses, remarkable changes and cosmologic differences, but it is conceivable that societies will successfully make the transition from goals of economic growth, as already experienced in the twentieth century, to the goals of maintaining and increasing suitable well being. The influence of the environment on economic geography was found neglected and remained untouched until Paul Krugman re-established the field by publishing his short monograph " Geography and Trade" in 1991. He showed how mathematical tools known from modern models of international trade theory can be used to explain the distribution of economic activity in geographical space. Aspects of environment on which we depend (most often soil, water and atmosphere) become damaged, polluted (poisoned) and depleted. Modern intensive agriculture changes the composition and ecology of soil and water systems, as well as affecting nitrogen and carbon cycle in the environment. The changing environmental phenomenon creates new vistas for developmental and constructive mechanisms on one side and restricts the human economic activity on another. Thereby the environmental carrying capacity is being influenced. The changes in the environmental parameters may be either beneficial or detrimental to the present and future ecological world and economic scenario, which can very well be categorized in two distinct forms. The planet earth which is unique for presence of life in our solar system is directly and indirectly getting influenced by the supremacy of the most evolutionary-creature called "Man" i.e. Homo sapiens and the equlibria that had existed since inception, are now getting imbalanced due to exploitative activities of human beings. Unrestricted use of fossil fuels, injudicious application of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, rampant deforestation, rapid industrialization, ever growing global population and radioactive warfare have many reasons for changing the wave length of this living earth from green to red in the visual spectrum. a) Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Global worming: The concentration of carbon dioxide is increasing at geometric progression primarily because of the dependency on the non-renewable form of bio-fuels as more than 80 percent of the global energy demand is met from this source and secondarily due to the exhalation of the animal kingdom. The effect of which is remarkable from the increase in the mean global temperature, which we designated as global worming. The increase in carbon dioxide concentration in one hand will definitely help in better photosynthesis resulting in increased assimilation but in other hand, increased concentration leads to acid rains, which restrict crop growth and severely affect the final yield. Instances of total extinction of established forests have also been observed due to acid rain. The emission of sulphur dioxide has also increased alarmingly in industrialized nations and particularly in North America and Europe. The result of which
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)